Analysis Of The Book Count Ugolino - 1995 Words

Count Ugolino In the first round of the ninth circle of the Inferno, Virgil and Dante see two spirits pent in the ice; one spirit chews on the head of the other sinner. Dante questions the chewing sinner, and with this the soul lifts his from the other soul’s devoured head, and begins to tell his story (Inf). He introduces himself as Count Ugolino, a nobleman of Pisa, and tells Dante that the other sinner, whom he was gnawing on, is Archbishop Ruggieri. Through a deceitful deception, the Archbishop put Ugolino and his suns in a tower, where they received only a small amount of light each day from a small lancid window in the wall. One day, when Ugolino and his sons were usually brought their food, they heard the door of the tower being†¦show more content†¦Ugolino uses his story’s version as an act of revenge upon the bishop, whom he burns in Hell eternally with revulsion (Franke 31). Dante the Poet shares this story to allow the reader to feel immense sympathy and to stimul ate the reader’s hatred of Ugolino’s tyrant; the suffering father in the story forgets his fate within his agony that he can do nothing for his children or himself. In addition, this suffering was an injustice, which gives the poet the right to be against Pisa (Yate 93). Ugolino’s story has been constantly paired with Paolo and Francesca’s story; both stories arouse deep emotion in anguish, but contrast in Dante the Pilgrim’s reactions and responses to both sinners. Through these stories, Dante indicates human love and human sorrow break through in the Inferno (Yate 95). Ugolino is the father of sorrows that are easy to weep for. As a man of rank as a Count, he is oppressed by a priest, and with this Ugolino becomes an emotional and liberty-loving English lord (Yate 99). However, Ugolino is filled with rage, which persuades him to gnaw at his oppressor’s skull. Dante seems to use this episode as a narrative of revenge, exposing Dante the Poe t’s weakness in his god-like personality. He thereby produces a narrative of the damning of sin in expressing his own anger (Franke 27). Between the two haters, they share absolutely no pity, as there was towards Francesca and her lover. Ugolino and Ruggieri rage with

Institution Law of Governance-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write a blog piece on the requirements in the Australian constitution that restrict members of parliament from holding foreign citizenship. Answer: According to the section 44(i) of the constitution of Australia there are some list of requirements for every person who are to be voted as member of the parliament. According to section 44(i) of the constitution of Australia it is important for all the parliament members to trust and be loyal to the government of Australia. Any person who has dual citizenship of any other nation cannot hold the membership of the parliament of Australia. No member of the Australian parliament should be in any influence of the any other foreign government. We can say that this section of the Australian constitution is old as it was formed when there was no concept of dual citizenship. There is an excluded clause of the constitution that states that no person holding dual citizenship is allowed to get involved in federal politics as it was thought to be controversial and problematic (Leblang 2017). Two questions has been raised by the Australian constitution is that Whether the principle of dual citizenship be removed from federal politics? Is it important to declare dual citizenship wrong as to get involved in federal politics and what are the necessary stages involved to denounce dual citizenship? The subsection 44(i) of the Australia constitution has the motive to avoid the influence of the other states that can be both actual and perceived conflicts. The main objective of the constitution of Australia that every elected member of the parliament of Australia should have loyalty towards their own nation and must not be influenced by the other nation states. Till date it has been stated that none of the member of the parliament has been disqualified to stand in election or to be inside the parliament. As mentioned in section 44(i) of the constitution of Australia, there are several issues that has arisen by the provisions. The issues that has been raised by the interpretation of the Australian constitution are as follows: The initial issue that was raised is about the acknowledgement and meaning of allegiance, adhering to foreign power and loyalty. There are some requirements of providing the difference between the subject and the citizen that has also been highlighted in this issue. The extension of dual citizenship among the Australian citizens has also been identified as second issue. Third and the last issue that has been highlighted is the requirement of the reasonable steps that must be taken by an individual to give up the citizenship of other country. According to the case Sykes v Clearly, Australia High Court held obiter dicta that Sykes v Cleary , Mr. Delacretaz and Mr. Kardamitsisand, the candidates of the Australian labor party and of liberal party has been disqualified to be chosen as the member of parliament under subsection 44(I). But it has been stated that the judgment was focus on the disqualification of Mr. cleary but not on the disqualification of Mr. Kardamitsisand and Mr. Delacretaz. In the case of Sykes v Cleary there was two statements given by the high court of Australia which are subjected to the interpretation of the sub Section 44 subjected to the interpretation of the sub Section 44(I). First statement given by the court stated that citizenship of any other country of any individual is to be judged by the law of the country and the related individual is the citizen of Australia. The second statement that has been stated by the court is that any person holding citizenship of any other country should not be excluded from being elected in the parliament until the person takes step to give up the dual citizenship. According to another case of Sue vs Hill 1999 the Australia High Court delete the effect and interpretation of the above mentioned section. In the above mentioned case the court meant the word foreign power to comprise to comprise the nation of UK and Commonwealth. The Section 44(i) of the Constitution of Australia has continued to create havoc in the Australian political system. Creative problems for minor parties as well as for the major parties. It can be stated as the crisis of the constitution against the policy of multiculturalism of Australia. A new question has been raised by the above mentioned discussion is that whether the Constitution be amended to stop giving importance to the section 44(I). There is a clear requirement of amendment of this section that has been seen by the current events and incidents. The primary commitment of every individual is towards Australia that has been stated by the provision. According to modern law, many citizens of Australia holds dual citizenship which has created havoc in the functioning of the Parliament because of the history of multiculturalism of Australia (Alarian and Goodman 2017). The above-mentioned section states that this principle can be inconsistent because the country should be governed by the representative of the people. This section has been said to be inappropriate because half of the Australian population is born in the other nation or their parents are born in abroad. The amendment if this principle is possible because it is inapplicable. As per the section 128 of the Constitution of Australia any law can be amended but there are some procedures to be followed. In the above-mentioned case the requirement to amend this section of the Constitution is totally unavoidable and it must not be a problematic task. There should be a revised proposal to amend the Constitution and it should have the criteria in it that would assure the candidates who are in favor to amend this section of the Constitution to meet the eligibility to amend (Mazzolari 2017). This principle of not allowing a person to be the member of the Parliament as they hold dual citizenship is not only applied in Australia as well as in other states like Israel, Egypt and Sri Lanka. But there are several other countries who hold dual citizenship like India Indonesia and China. This principle was created so that allegiance and loyalty must be there among the citizens. The United States of America follows the principle of natural born that can only run the presidential election. Because of this principle there was a lot of controversial parts for the former presidential election of Barrack Obama. In Myanmar the married foreigners are prohibited from participating in the elections. That is why Aung Sao's daughter Aung San Suu Kyi who was a famous revolutionary was not elected to the president of the state. A post named state counsellor was invented by her to run the government of the country. The law of Mexico prohibits the migrants from organizing presidential campaign s and taking part in presidential elections but also prohibits their children as well to take part in presidential elections. There are other rules of Mexican law is that if any Mexican does not submit their passport of any other country are not permissible to take part in police force or fly an airplane or be a captain of the ship. These concepts have been brought out from their identity. According to the case of Sam Dastari, an illustration has been given to this treacherous act that he was a member of the parliament of Australia who has been currently accused for holding dual citizenship as he was on the position of Senator and after that he made declarations to China that he has taken bribes from the companies of China who have links with the company of china (Harpaz and Mateos 2018). In the concluding part it can be mentioned that the section 44(I) of the Constitution of Australia, forbids any individual to hold double citizenship of any other nation states to be the member of the Parliament of Australia as to assure that he or she is not in the influence of any kind of power of the other nation states. There were many arguments that was held and debated by the Australian high court in the famous cases like Sue v Hill and Sykes v Cleary. This idea of dual citizenship did not even exist when this section has been formed in the Australian Constitution. As Australia has multicultural history, there were lot of problems held because of this provision to run the Parliament smoothly and efficiently. The section 128 lays the provisions of the procedure of amendment of the section of the Constitution of Australia as it was proposed to be amended. This section explains that any law of the constitution which is to be altered should be passed by the absolute majority in bot h the houses of the Commonwealth Parliament and if both the houses of the parliament passes the law then it goes to the submission procedure to referendum for at least two months after it has been passed by the parliament but it will be for less than six months This proposed plan to amend the section 44(i) will help the government of Australia and the constitution of Australia to function properly and effectively and no havoc will be created in future. References Alarian, H.M. and Goodman, S.W., 2017. Dual Citizenship Allowance and Migration Flow: An Origin Story. Comparative Political Studies, 50(1), pp.133-167. Harpaz, Y. and Mateos, P., 2018. Strategic citizenship: negotiating membership in the age of dual nationality. Leblang, D., 2017. Harnessing the diaspora: Dual citizenship, migrant return remittances. Comparative Political Studies, 50(1), pp.75-101. Mazzolari, F., 2017. Determinants of naturalization: the role of dual citizenship laws. Sue v Hill - [1999] HCA 30 Sykes v Cleary - [1992] HCA 60

Rumi Poetry Flashcard

Rumi Poetry

Stakeholders are people or groups who can affect o Essays

Stakeholders are people or groups who can affect o Essays Stakeholders are people or groups who can affect or are affected by the achievement of an organisations objectives ; groups vital to the success and survival of the organisation (Fontaine, Haarman and Schmid, 2006) . This essay voices the concerns of Uber drivers regarding the biased company policies towards them . I will further use the Utilitarian theory and a cost benefit analysis to support my argument. One of Uber ' s key stakeholders are its shareholders. Shareholders are peopl e or groups that own shares in the company. Uber ' s key shareholders include Gold man Sachs, Microsoft and Travis Kalanick. Shareholders aim to cut costs and maximise short and lo ng run profits to get the highest possible return on their investment. They may also attend annual general meetings where they can appoint directors and managers to run the business in the upcoming year. Another key group of stakeh olders are competitors. Ubers main competitors a re Taxify, Lyft and limsy cabs. Uber heavily invest money and their workforce to introduce new services and improve existing ones , trying to increase their share of the market. Similarly, its competitors' decisions are also influenced by Ubers actions as they try to provide similar services such as ride sharing and by pricing their services in line with or below those of Uber. Drivers are arguably on e of the most important group of Ubers stakeho lders; revenue generators of the company. Uber send fares to th eir drivers through their app and d rivers get to keep seventy five percent of every fare they complete. Good performance of their drivers is vitally important for Uber as a good Uber ride will make passengers feel safe r and more comfortable in us ing Uber on a regular basis, ultimately creating brand loyalty . However , the massive influx of new drivers gives Uber drivers very little say against the managements decisions and the company 's policies . Uber drivers are concerned about the consistent decrease in their earnings. Uber have continuously slashed fares and hired more drivers to get an edge over their competitors. In addition, they have increased their cut from 20 to 25% per fare, transferring all the burden on to drivers (Huet, 2015) . Edward Freeman believed that the success of a firm is dependent on the synergy between all of its stakeholders. Drivers being Uber's revenue generators' contribute a significant amount in the achievement of Uber's goals therefore their needs should be given equal importance by the management as those of shareholders when setting out company policies. In an attempt to increase competitiveness, Uber have employed a disproportionately high number of drivers causing the supply of drivers to outnumber the demand for Uber taxis (Knowles, 2015) . Consequently, drivers who used to work for fifty hours a week now have to work up to one hundred and twenty hours a week especially d uring surge pricing times in hope to get better fares. This can further be extended to the network stakeholder model because not only do drivers' actions affect Uber, they also affect the performance of other stakeholders (Fontaine et al, 2006) . One passenger, Emma Davey, suffered a life-threatening injury as a result of her Uber driver falling asleep behind the wheel because of working for long hours (Randhawa, 2015) . This mishap would not have happened in the first place if Uber considered their drivers' concerns whilst deciding their policies. Unfortunately, an incompatible stakeholder relationship with their managers won't affect Uber because a few drivers refusing to work will not disrupt Ubers taxi services however it will affect drivers as they will end up losing their job. D espite the court case of Aslam, Farrer and others v Uber where the judge deemed all drivers as employees, Uber treat their drivers as independent contractors (Ferris , 2017: 2) . Drivers must have their own car, pay for fuel, insurance and maintenance. By doing so, Uber disregard the principle of corporate legitimacy . T he company is managed solely to benefit its shareholders and d rivers are no longer protected against the company through a legally binding contract , resulting in them being deprived of essential rights

Strategy for marketing wine in Britain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategy for marketing wine in Britain - Essay Example Promotion entails not just advertisement but also branding while pricing refers to balancing what the consumer is prepared to exchange in relation to production costs. Placement in a globalised environment creates the greatest challenge of retailing the product. Wine Production. Wine production in Europe has traditionally been labor intensive, based on fragmented production of grapes by small sized farmers spread over a wide area. These are dependent on a long chain of producers, distributors and marketing agents and are thus impervious to the needs of the consumer, a cardinal sin in product marketing. On the other hand new world wine growers, in the United States, Australia, Argentina, Chile and South Africa, have large land holdings averaging 158 hectares compared to 1 acre in Europe and with mechanization and use of modern techniques have full control of the production, supply and distribution chain thereby being responsive to product development based on consumer preference. Modernization of production has been rejected by French wine growers who do not want to lose the, "poetry of wine." Product and Price Differentiation through Packaging. ... Australian and American wine producers have displayed greater flexibility in product development focusing on the change in demand to premium and super premium brands, switch from red to white wine and vice versa based on health benefit perception of consumer, fashion trends and even preference based on variety of grapes. This has been achieved by cultivating the identified variety in larger acreages. Old world wine growers did not have this flexibility as land continued to be scarce as also its use for growing grapes was regulated. Pricing. Apart from the factors covered above, new world producers were able to achieve a price advantage due to economies of scale while French and German wine growers were restricted by small holdings and limited scale of operations. Ease in transportation costs and liberalization of tariff regulations due to execution of World Trade Organization norms also assisted the new world producers in pricing their products competitively. Promotion - Impact of Branding. While branding a product is an important tool for its promotion, in old World Europe, regulation and classification of wine led to a deleterious impact creating a hierarchy of regression with a government panel allotting quality certificates. Branding or classification in France was carried out based on an antiquated system of terroir or the unique qualities provided to wine due to factors as soil conditions, rainfall and so on. But when phylloxera struck affecting wine production in the last quarter of 19th Century, it was only through the process of grafting with phylloxera resistant roots from Californian vine yards which transposed wine industry beyond Europe. The regression in branding is exemplified by the fact that a resolution was passed by the European Union

The importance of HBCUs in the modern world Research Paper

The importance of HBCUs in the modern world - Research Paper Example Equality was often the cry. Nowadays, when people think they have achieved the desires of their old folks, social issues such as discrimination or racism are seriously examined on every corner of the world. With the acceptance of the merging of different races towards a global goal, it is being considered if racism has indeed been eradicated or if there is still the scars of racism that show that in the modern world, racism still exists. One of the things being closely examined in relation to this issue is the existence of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) in a world wherein such racist impositions are greatly criticized. In this paper, it will be studied if the HBCUs are still relevant or if they should be dissolved just as slavery has been dissolved in order to get rid not only of the pains of racism but also its memories and scars. In order to consider well the different angles of the HBCUs, it is important to learn about the history of the colleges and universit ies. According to the title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965, an HBCU is a school of higher learning whose principal mission was and is the education of African Americans accredited and established before 1964 (thurgoodmarshallfund.net). The Higher Education Center on the other hand specifically mentions that it is any historically black college or university (higheredcenter.org) and continues with the definition mentioned earlier. The first HBCU was established in 1837, twenty six years before the end of slavery (Coleman), in Pennsylvania and named Cheney University. The school catered to African Americans who have just earned their freedom from their slavery, who wanted to earn an education which they believed would grant them better lives. It was birthed by a Quaker who was also known to be a philanthropist, who yearned to educate and train free Blacks to become teachers (Coleman). For years, HBCUs stood for the educational rights of African American citizens and provided them with quality education that helped them actively participate in their communities. Among them are Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University organized in 1875 through the efforts of a former slave, William Hooper Council; Bowie State University which boasts of its dedication to the advancement of knowledge through teaching, research and service; and Lincoln University, known as the oldest historically black university founded in 1854 (thurgoodmarshallfund.net). The Historically Black Colleges and Universities boast of quality education that made way for a lot of African Americans and other cultures alike to succeed in the educational arena not only for undergraduates but also for graduate studies. It is claimed that nine out of ten of those who earn doctoral degrees are from HBCUs. Moreover, the HBCUs also boast about the high percentage of practicing professionals to be their graduates and African American Medical school applicants from HBCUs to have outnumbered the applic ants from Johns Hopkins, Harvard and the University of Maryland, combined (thinkhbcu.org). Among others that make HBCUs proud about their achievements are the significant number of their African American degree holders and doctorate degrees awarded for communications. HBCUs also boast that they are excellent institutions falling in line with the top ten colleges and universities for African American, even placing in the top six

Hopi Indians Essay Example for Free

Hopi Indians Essay The name Moqui, or Moki, by which they have been popularly known, means dead in their own language, but as a tribal name it is seemingly of alien origin and of undetermined signification Bandelier and Cushing believed the Hopi country, the later province of Tusayan, to be identical with the Totonteac of Fray Marcos de Niza. The Hopi first became known to white men in the summer of 1540 Located in Arizona Buildings like steps Natacka Festival: This festival is somewhat like Halloween, only the trick and treaters are adult men. During the 9-day Hopi purification ceremony, giant Natackas (men in costume) go from house to house, begging. The Natackas hoot and whistle if they are turned down. Jewelry: The southwestern tribes used turquoise to make jewelry, and still do. They believed turquoise was the stone of happiness, health, and good fortune. Before kids could become adults and marry, they had to pass a test of courage. Girls would go off with the women, and boys with the men. The actual coming of age ceremony for each individual was secret. But all ceremonies were tests of courage. Infants: A blanket and a perfect ear of corn were given to an infant child. Parents couldn’t name the babies, the village leaders had to. Naming a baby was very important to the Hopi. Everyone in the village made suggestions. The parents would not be the ones to finally name the baby. That honor was reserved for the tribal or village leaders, not the parents. But everyone in the family could come with blessings and give suggestions of names for the baby. Have their own reservation called Hopi Reservation The Hopi Way is one of peace and is holistic; their name Hopituh Shi-nu-mu, can be interpreted as The Peaceful Little People. All of daily life is part of their religion, and their belief is to help others improve their life. Twelve clan groups, called phratries, have many clans within them, each with its own ceremonies and sacred fetishes. Though men are the religious leaders, the children inherit the clan of their mother. Though the men own the livestock and the fruit trees, the women own all the land, even that under the fruit trees. As many as 24 varieties of corn are grown and due to arid conditions the roots may grow 20 feet down. Each plant has many ears of corn. To supplement the staple of corn the Hopi gather more than 100 wild plants. Kivas are the center of religious life and are mostly used by the men. Stone walls line the underground chambers and a hole sipapu in the floor of the kiva symbolizes the exit from the ant peoples domain. Religion is life for the Hopi and binds the village into a solid community. Most ceremonies relate to rain. Katsinas or kachinas, of which there are about 350, are the guarding spirits that come down from their world at winter solstice, remaining in the people until summer solstice. Saquasohuh is believed by some to represent the Hale-Bopp comet. The Wuwuchim ceremony includes a song that tells of this, and this song was sang in 1914, preceeding WWI, in 1940, pre WWII, and again in 1961. The Hopi say that the emergence into the Fifth World of the future has begun. The sacred clowns of the Hopi have a unique function in their society and the religious right to enact by negative example what should not be done. Humiliation and ridicule are their methods, and no one is immune to their rudeness. Stripping another naked is not going too far. Misbehavior of people in the community is dramatized, and the culprit takes the hint. The clowns are the ultimate tradition keepers. If work needs to be done the clowns recruit the workers. They cannot be denied. White ways, such as money, missionaries, and teachers sent to the Hopi have been the subject of the clowns derision. The Hopi are skilled in weaving, dyeing, and embroidering blankets, belts, and kilts. Their textile work is durable, and shows a great variety of weaves. The dark-blue blanket of the Hopi woman is an important article of commerce among the Pueblos, and their embroidered ceremonial blankets, sashes, and kilts made of cotton have a ready sale among neighboring tribes. Although the Hopi ceramic art has somewhat deteriorated in modern times, fair pottery is still made among the people of Hano, where one family has revived the superior art of the earlier villagers. They weave basketry in a great variety of ways at the Middle Mesa pueblos and in Oraibi; but, with the exception of the familiar sacred-meal plaques, which are well made and brightly colored, the workmanship is crude. The Hopi are clever in making masks and other religious paraphernalia from hides, and excel in carving and painting dolls, representing kachinas, which are adorned with bright feathers and cloth. They likewise manufacture mechanical toys, which are exhibited in some of their dramatic entertainments. Nowhere among the aborigines of North America are the Hopi excelled in dramaturgic exhibitions, in some of which their imitations of birds and other animals are marvelously realistic. Most ceremonies relate to rain. Katsinas or kachinas, of which there are about 350, are the guarding spirits that come down from their world at winter solstice, remaining in the people until summer solstice. White ways, such as money, missionaries, and teachers sent to the Hopi have been the subject of the clowns derision. The clowns are the ultimate tradition keepers. If work needs to be done the clowns recruit the workers. They cannot be denied. The sacred clowns of the Hopi have a unique function in their society and the religious right to enact by negative example what should not be done. Humiliation and ridicule are their methods, and no one is immune to their rudeness. Stripping another naked is not going too far. Misbehavior of people in the community is dramatized, and the culprit takes the hint.